Transportation in Developing Countries: Greenhouse Gas Scenarios for South Africa
Foreword ii
Executive Summary iii
I. Introduction 1
A. South Africa: The People and the
Economy 1
B. Legacies of Apartheid 2
II. South Africa's Transportation Picture 7
A. Road Infrastructure 7
B. Public Transportation 8
C. Vehicle Ownership and Travel Characteristics 13
D. Freight Transportation 16
E. Transportation Impacts on Energy and the Environment 17
III. Policies and Strategies 21
A. Improve Accessibility and Mobility 21
B. Improve Road Safety 23
C. Increase Tax Revenue 23
D. Reduce Traffic Congestion 24
E. Respond to International Pressure 24
IV. Scenarios for the Future 25
A. High Greenhouse Gas Emissions Scenario 27
B. Low Greenhouse Gas Emissions Scenario 28
V. Conclusion 31
Glossary 34
Appendix 35
Endnotes 45